Nomadic Elephant-23: A Milestone in Indo-Mongolian Military Cooperation
📘 Key Terminologies by Subject
Indian Polity
National Commission for Women
A statutory body responsible for protecting and promoting the interests of women in India. The NCW is a crucial component of the Indian political system, ensuring that the government and its agencies act within the boundaries of the law and do not discriminate against women.
Election Commission of India
An independent constitutional body responsible for conducting free and fair elections in India. The Election Commission is responsible for preparing electoral rolls, delimiting constituencies, and enforcing the model code of conduct, and it is a key pillar of Indian democracy.
Municipalities
A system of local self-government in urban areas. Municipalities are responsible for providing basic services to the citizens, such as water supply, sanitation, and public health, and they are a crucial component of the Indian political system.
Rajya Sabha
The upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. Its members are elected by the state legislative assemblies. The Rajya Sabha represents the states and has a crucial role in scrutinizing legislation passed by the Lok Sabha.
Panchayati Raj
A system of local self-government in rural areas. The Panchayati Raj system is a three-tier system, with a Gram Panchayat at the village level, a Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and a Zila Parishad at the district level.
Uttarakhand Polity
Zila Panchayat
A local self-government body at the district level in Uttarakhand. The Zila Panchayat is responsible for planning and implementing development programs at the district level and is a key component of the Panchayati Raj system.
Gairsain
The summer capital of Uttarakhand. Gairsain is a town in the Chamoli district and is an important administrative center, with a range of government offices and institutions.
Gram Panchayat
A local self-government body at the village level in Uttarakhand. The Gram Panchayat is responsible for providing basic services to the villagers, such as water supply, sanitation, and public health, and is a key component of the Panchayati Raj system.
Char Dham
A pilgrimage circuit in Uttarakhand that includes the four holy sites of Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri. The Char Dham is a key religious and tourist destination and is a crucial component of the state's economy.
Nainital
A popular hill station in Uttarakhand, known for its scenic beauty and the Nainital Lake. Nainital is a key tourist destination and is a crucial component of the state's economy.
General English
Tolerance
The ability or willingness to tolerate something, in particular the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with. It is a quality of open-mindedness and acceptance, which is essential for a diverse and peaceful society.
Duty
A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility. It is a sense of commitment to a task or a person, which is often a key component of a person's character and their contribution to society.
Zest
Great enthusiasm and energy. It is a sense of keen enjoyment and excitement for life, which is a key component of a positive and vibrant personality.
Generosity
The quality of being kind and generous. It is the act of giving to others without expecting anything in return, which is a key component of a compassionate and caring society.
Fortitude
Courage in pain or adversity. It is a quality of inner strength and resilience that allows a person to endure difficult situations with grace and determination.
Uttarakhand History
कुमाऊँ का हुड़का नृत्य
हुड़का नृत्य कुमाऊँ की लोक संस्कृति का अभिन्न हिस्सा है। इसे विशेष अवसरों पर प्रस्तुत किया जाता है और यह क्षेत्र की ऐतिहासिक लोककला को दर्शाता है।
चंपावत किला
चंपावत का किला प्राचीन स्थापत्य कला का उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण है। यह किला कई ऐतिहासिक घटनाओं का गवाह रहा है और आज भी स्थानीय धरोहर के रूप में प्रसिद्ध है।
राम झूला
ऋषिकेश का एक और प्रसिद्ध पुल।
गुरू गोरखनाथ
गोरखनाथ का उत्तराखंड से गहरा संबंध रहा है। यहाँ उनकी साधना स्थली मानी जाती है। गोरखनाथ परंपरा ने गढ़वाल और कुमाऊँ दोनों क्षेत्रों में आध्यात्मिक प्रभाव छोड़ा।
नरेन्द्रनगर
नरेन्द्रनगर गढ़वाल रियासत की राजधानी रही। यहाँ के राजमहल और स्थापत्य आज भी ऐतिहासिक धरोहर के रूप में प्रसिद्ध हैं।
Indian Geography
Punjab Plain
A large plain in northwestern India, formed by the Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi rivers. It is a highly fertile agricultural region, known for its extensive irrigation systems and high productivity in crops like wheat and rice, making it a key part of India's food security.
Loo
A strong, hot, and dry wind that blows from the west over the northern plains of India during the summer months. It is a major cause of heatwaves and is responsible for the high temperatures in the region, which can be a major health concern for the local population.
Central Highlands
A physiographic division of Peninsular India, located to the north of the Narmada River. It is a region of plateaus and hills, and it is a key source of water for the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, and is a major agricultural region for crops like millets and groundnuts.
Lakshadweep Islands
A group of islands located in the Arabian Sea, forming India's smallest Union Territory. They are a tropical paradise with a unique coral reef ecosystem, and the islands are a popular tourist destination known for their scenic beauty and rich marine life.
Nor'westers
A type of thunderstorm that occurs in the eastern and northeastern parts of India, particularly in West Bengal and Assam, during the pre-monsoon season. These storms are characterized by their strong winds, heavy rainfall, and hail, and they are a key climatic feature of the region.
Uttarakhand Geography
Ganga Aarti
A Hindu religious ritual of worship in which a lamp is lit and offered to the Ganga River. It is a key geographical feature of the region and is a major holy site for pilgrims, known for its beautiful temples, serene atmosphere, and the famous Har Ki Pauri.
Badrinath
A town in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, known as a major pilgrimage site for Hindus. It is a key geographical feature of the region and is a major holy site for pilgrims, known for its beautiful temples, serene atmosphere, and the famous Badrinath Temple.
Haridwar
A city in the Haridwar district of Uttarakhand, known as a major pilgrimage site for Hindus. It is a key geographical feature of the region and is a major holy site for pilgrims, known for its beautiful temples, serene atmosphere, and the famous Har Ki Pauri.
Yamunotri Glacier
A glacier located in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, which is the source of the Yamuna River. It is a major holy site for pilgrims and is a key geographical feature of the region, though it is one of the smaller glaciers in the Himalayas.
Bhimtal
A lake located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, which is the largest lake in the Kumaon region. It is a key geographical feature of the region and is a major tourist destination, known for its scenic beauty, serene atmosphere, and boating activities.
General Hindi
उपवाक्य
उपवाक्य वाक्य का वह अंश है जो स्वतंत्र रूप से पूर्ण अर्थ नहीं देता लेकिन मुख्य वाक्य से जुड़कर अर्थ स्पष्ट करता है।
समाधान
समाधान का अर्थ है किसी समस्या का हल निकालना। समाधान का विलोम शब्द है समस्या।
देशज शब्द
देशज शब्द वे हैं जो सीधे लोकभाषा या क्षेत्रीय भाषाओं से लिए गए हैं। इनका प्रयोग बोलचाल की भाषा में अधिक होता है। जैसे- कुत्ता, बच्चा, घर।
परिभाषा
परिभाषा का अर्थ है किसी शब्द या अवधारणा की स्पष्ट व्याख्या करना। यह ज्ञान की स्पष्टता और अध्ययन की सुविधा के लिए आवश्यक है।
लाभ-हानि
लाभ और हानि एक-दूसरे के विपरीत शब्द हैं। लाभ का अर्थ है फायदा होना जबकि हानि का अर्थ है नुकसान उठाना। ये व्यापार और जीवन दोनों में प्रयुक्त होते हैं।
Indian History
Jawaharlal Nehru
India's first Prime Minister, who served from 1947 until his death in 1964. He was a central figure in the independence movement and a key architect of modern India, promoting a policy of non-alignment and democratic socialism.
Rashtrakuta Dynasty
An Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent between the 8th and 10th centuries. They were known for their military prowess, patronage of art and literature, and the construction of the Kailasa temple at Ellora, a magnificent rock-cut temple.
Tipu Sultan
The ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in the late 18th century. Known as the "Tiger of Mysore," he was a formidable military opponent to the British East India Company and is remembered for his resistance against British expansion.
Bimbisara
The founder of the Haryanka dynasty and the king of Magadha from around 543 BCE. He was a contemporary of both Mahavira and Gautama Buddha, and his kingdom was a powerful state in ancient India.
Rowlatt Act
1919 law giving British repressive powers without trial.