Government Junior College, Chanchalguda: A Pillar of Education in Hyderabad
📘 Key Terminologies by Subject
Uttarakhand Polity
Rishikesh
A holy town in Uttarakhand, known as the "Yoga Capital of the World." Rishikesh is a key religious and tourist destination and is a crucial component of the state's economy.
Uttarakhand Kranti Dal
A regional political party in Uttarakhand that was instrumental in the statehood movement. The UKD is a key political player in the state and is responsible for formulating and implementing the party's policies and programs.
Uttarakhand Vidhan Sabha
The Hindi name for the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly, which is the unicameral state legislature of Uttarakhand responsible for making laws for the state.
Chief Minister of Uttarakhand
The head of government of the state. The Chief Minister is the leader of the majority party in the legislative assembly and is responsible for implementing policies and programs for the welfare of the state.
Uttarakhand Power Corporation Limited
A government-owned company responsible for the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity in the state. The company plays a crucial role in the state's economic development and is a key component of the state's infrastructure.
Uttarakhand Geography
Gaumukh
A local term for the terminus of the Gangotri Glacier, which is the source of the Bhagirathi River. It is a key geographical feature of the region and is a major holy site for pilgrims, and it is a major trekking destination for adventure enthusiasts.
Pithoragarh
A town in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, known as the "Little Kashmir." It is a key geographical feature of the region and is a major tourist destination, known for its scenic beauty, beautiful temples, and rich cultural heritage.
Karnaprayag
A town in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, known as a major pilgrimage site for Hindus. It is a key geographical feature of the region and is a major holy site for pilgrims, known for its beautiful temples, serene atmosphere, and the famous Karneshwar Temple.
Dhauliganga River
A river in Uttarakhand that is a tributary of the Alaknanda River. It originates in the Nanda Devi National Park and is known for its powerful flow and steep gorges, and its waters are a key source of water for the Alaknanda River.
Pauri
A town in the Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand, known for its scenic beauty and pleasant climate. It is a major tourist destination and is a key geographical feature of the region, known for its beautiful waterfalls, lush green forests, and charming colonial architecture.
General Hindi
समुद्र
समुद्र के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं जैसे सागर, जलधि, रत्नाकर, और पयोधि। यह पृथ्वी पर एक विशाल खारे पानी का भंडार है जो महाद्वीपों को घेरता है और विभिन्न समुद्री जीवन का घर है।
अनेक अर्थक शब्द
अनेक अर्थक शब्द वे हैं जिनका एक से अधिक अर्थ होता है। जैसे – कल (बीता हुआ दिन, आने वाला दिन, यंत्र)। यह भाषा को गहराई प्रदान करते हैं।
छंद
छंद कविता की लय और ताल को निर्धारित करता है। यह निश्चित मात्रा और गणना पर आधारित होता है और काव्य की सौंदर्यवृद्धि में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है।
विसर्ग संधि
विसर्ग संधि में विसर्ग के बाद आने वाले स्वर या व्यंजन के कारण शब्द में ध्वनि परिवर्तन होता है। यह हिंदी व्याकरण का महत्वपूर्ण नियम है।
आदर
आदर का अर्थ है सम्मान और विनम्रता से किसी को मान देना। यह संस्कृति और परंपरा का महत्वपूर्ण अंग है।
Indian Polity
State Legislative Assembly
The lower house of the state legislature in India. Its members are directly elected by universal adult suffrage, and it is the primary legislative body in a state, with significant power over state laws and policies.
Lokpal and Lokayukta
Anti-corruption bodies that investigate allegations of corruption against public officials. The Lokpal and Lokayukta are crucial components of the Indian political system, ensuring that the government is free from corruption and that public officials are held accountable for their actions.
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
An independent constitutional body responsible for auditing the accounts of the central and state governments. The CAG is a crucial component of the Indian political system, ensuring financial accountability and preventing corruption.
Public Interest Litigation
A legal tool that allows any citizen or organization to file a petition in a court of law on behalf of a public cause or issue. PIL is a crucial component of the Indian judicial system, ensuring that the courts are accessible to all and that justice is not denied to the poor and marginalized.
Goods and Services Tax Council
A constitutional body responsible for making recommendations on the Goods and Services Tax (GST) to the central and state governments. The GST Council is a crucial component of the Indian political system, ensuring that the tax system is uniform and efficient and that the tax burden is distributed fairly.
General English
Respect
A feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements. It's the consideration for others' feelings, rights, and opinions, which is fundamental to healthy relationships.
Generosity
The quality of being kind and generous. It is the act of giving to others without expecting anything in return, which is a key component of a compassionate and caring society.
Liberty
The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views. It is a fundamental right that allows individuals to make their own choices.
Harmony
The state of being in agreement or concord. It is the pleasing arrangement of parts, either in music or in life, leading to a sense of peace and unity within a group or society.
Zenith
The time at which something is most powerful or successful. It is the highest point of an achievement or a career, representing the peak of one's success and a moment of great triumph.
Indian History
Rani Lakshmibai
The queen of the princely state of Jhansi and a leading figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. She became a symbol of resistance to British rule for her bravery and military prowess in defending her kingdom against the British.
Mangal Pandey
Indian soldier who played a key role in 1857 revolt at Barrackpore.
Mahatma Gandhi
A central figure in India's independence movement. He pioneered the philosophy of *Satyagraha* (truth force), a form of non-violent civil disobedience, which became a powerful tool against British rule and inspired civil rights movements worldwide.
Rana Sanga
A powerful king of Mewar in the 16th century who led a great Rajput confederacy against the Mughal emperor Babur. His military defeat at the Battle of Khanwa in 1527 was a major turning point in Indian history, leading to the establishment of the Mughal Empire.
Government of India Act 1935
Introduced provincial autonomy and federal structure.
Indian Geography
Jet Stream
A fast-flowing, narrow air current that is located in the upper atmosphere. The subtropical jet stream is a key climatic feature of the region and is a major influence on the Indian monsoon climate and its patterns, and it is responsible for the high temperatures in the region.
Estuary
The tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream and a unique ecosystem is created. The estuaries of the Narmada and Tapi rivers are famous examples in India, and they are a key geographical feature of the region, home to a wide variety of flora and fauna.
Tidal Forests
Forests found in the tidal zones of deltas and estuaries, which are subject to regular tidal inundation. The Sunderbans in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta is the world's largest tidal forest, known for its unique mangrove species and a high diversity of wildlife.
Vembanad Lake
The longest lake in India and the largest lake in Kerala. It is a unique estuarine ecosystem, known for its intricate network of backwaters, and it is a major source of water for irrigation, fishing, and transportation in the region.
Indus River
A major trans-boundary river in Asia that flows through China, India, and Pakistan. It is a major source of water for agriculture and is of great historical significance, as it gave its name to the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's oldest cultures.
Uttarakhand History
Sundardunga Valley
Known for glaciers and trekking, part of cultural routes of Kumaon.
रामगढ़
रामगढ़ को साहित्यकारों की नगरी कहा जाता है। यहाँ अनेक लेखकों और कवियों ने निवास किया और साहित्य रचा। यह स्थान उत्तराखंड की साहित्यिक धरोहर का प्रतीक है।
Nanda Devi
Highest peak in Uttarakhand and second-highest in India, sacred in local traditions.
गढ़वाल का किला व्यवस्था
गढ़वाल के शासकों ने अपने राज्य की सुरक्षा के लिए कई किलों का निर्माण कराया। ये किले न केवल सैनिक छावनी थे बल्कि प्रशासनिक और सांस्कृतिक गतिविधियों के केंद्र भी बने।
गढ़वाल का वन आंदोलन
गढ़वाल में वनों के संरक्षण और स्थानीय अधिकारों के लिए कई आंदोलनों का आयोजन हुआ। इसने पर्यावरण और समाज को गहराई से प्रभावित किया।