India's Center for Animal Husbandry: A Hub for Conservation
📘 Key Terminologies by Subject
Uttarakhand History
हरिद्वार
कुंभ मेले का आयोजन स्थल।
भीमताल झील
भीमताल झील पौराणिक कथाओं के अनुसार भीम से जुड़ी है। यह झील प्राकृतिक और ऐतिहासिक महत्व रखती है। यहाँ नौका विहार और पर्यटन होता है।
बद्रीनाथ धाम
भगवान विष्णु का प्रमुख मंदिर, चार धाम यात्रा का हिस्सा।
रामगंगा नदी
उत्तराखंड से निकलने वाली प्रमुख नदी।
गढ़वाल राज्य
गढ़वाल राज्य उत्तराखंड का प्रमुख पहाड़ी राज्य था, जिसकी स्थापना कनकपाल वंश ने की। यह राज्य कई शताब्दियों तक स्वतंत्र रहा और यहाँ की संस्कृति व परंपराएँ आज भी जीवित हैं।
Indian Geography
Rann of Kutch
A vast salt marsh in the Thar Desert in Gujarat. It is one of the world's largest salt deserts and is characterized by its seasonal flooding during the monsoon, when it becomes a vast shallow wetland, and its unique wildlife, including the Indian wild ass.
Vindhya Range
A series of discontinuous mountain ridges, hills, and plateaus in western and central India. The range is a major watershed that divides the Indo-Gangetic Plain from the Deccan Plateau, and it is a key geographical feature of the region, influencing the climate and rivers of the region.
Damodar Valley Project
The first multipurpose river valley project of independent India. It was established on the Damodar River in Jharkhand and West Bengal, and its main purpose was to control the devastating floods that had plagued the region for centuries, while also providing a vital source of water for irrigation and hydroelectric power.
Gomti River
A river in Uttar Pradesh that flows through the city of Lucknow. It is a key source of water for irrigation and drinking in the region, though it is also known for its high level of pollution, which is a major concern for the local population.
Estuaries
The tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream. They are a unique ecosystem with a mix of freshwater and saltwater, and they are an important habitat for a wide variety of fish and other marine life, as well as a major source of fisheries.
General Hindi
हाथ
हाथ के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं जैसे कर, हस्त, और पाणि। यह मानव शरीर का एक अंग है जिसका उपयोग चीजों को पकड़ने, लिखने, और काम करने के लिए किया जाता है, और यह अक्सर शक्ति और कर्म का प्रतीक होता है।
सपना
सपना का अर्थ है सोते समय देखी गई छवि या भविष्य की आकांक्षा। सपना का विलोम शब्द है यथार्थ।
संतोष
संतोष का अर्थ है जो उपलब्ध है उसी में प्रसन्न रहना। यह मानसिक शांति का कारण है। विलोम शब्द: असंतोष।
कथा
कथा साहित्य का वह रूप है जिसमें घटनाओं, पात्रों और संवादों के माध्यम से मनोरंजन और शिक्षा दोनों प्रदान की जाती है।
शांति
शांति का अर्थ है मन की स्थिरता और संतुलन। इसमें क्रोध, ईर्ष्या और द्वेष का स्थान नहीं होता।
Indian History
Sultanate of Delhi
A series of five dynasties that ruled over Delhi from 1206 to 1526, including the Slave, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi dynasties. This era saw the establishment of Turkish and Afghan rule and the introduction of Islamic art and architecture to India.
Indus Valley Civilization
One of the world’s earliest urban civilizations, flourished around 2500 BCE in the northwestern regions of South Asia.
Aryabhata
Renowned mathematician and astronomer during Gupta period who introduced the concept of zero.
Ashoka the Great
An Indian emperor of the Mauryan Dynasty who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from 268 to 232 BCE. After the brutal Kalinga War, he converted to Buddhism and dedicated his life to promoting peace and non-violence.
Dandi March
A 24-day, 240-mile non-violent protest march led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 against the British salt monopoly. This act of civil disobedience, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, drew worldwide attention to the Indian independence movement.
Indian Polity
President
The ceremonial head of the state in India. The President is the supreme commander of the armed forces and is a symbol of national unity, with a range of constitutional powers and responsibilities.
Panchayati Raj
A system of local self-government in rural areas. The Panchayati Raj system is a three-tier system, with a Gram Panchayat at the village level, a Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and a Zila Parishad at the district level.
National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
A statutory body responsible for protecting the rights of children in India. The NCPCR is a crucial component of the Indian political system, ensuring that the government and its agencies act within the boundaries of the law and do not violate the fundamental rights of children.
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
An independent constitutional body responsible for auditing the accounts of the central and state governments. The CAG is a crucial component of the Indian political system, ensuring financial accountability and preventing corruption.
Public Interest Litigation
A legal tool that allows any citizen or organization to file a petition in a court of law on behalf of a public cause or issue. PIL is a crucial component of the Indian judicial system, ensuring that the courts are accessible to all and that justice is not denied to the poor and marginalized.
Uttarakhand Geography
Ganga Aarti
A Hindu religious ritual of worship in which a lamp is lit and offered to the Ganga River. It is a key geographical feature of the region and is a major holy site for pilgrims, known for its beautiful temples, serene atmosphere, and the famous Har Ki Pauri.
Ganga River
One of the most sacred rivers in Hinduism, originating from the Gangotri Glacier in the Garhwal Himalayas. The river flows through Uttarakhand, and its waters are considered holy and are used for various religious rituals and ceremonies.
Chopta
A small region of meadows and evergreen forest in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand. It is a key geographical feature of the region and is a major tourist destination, known as the "Mini Switzerland of Uttarakhand," due to its scenic beauty.
Terai
A belt of marshy, wet, and forested land located south of the Bhabar region. This region is characterized by its thick forests and rich wildlife, but it is also prone to flooding during the monsoon season and has been largely cleared for agriculture.
Bhimtal
A lake located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, which is the largest lake in the Kumaon region. It is a key geographical feature of the region and is a major tourist destination, known for its scenic beauty, serene atmosphere, and boating activities.
General English
Wonder
A feeling of surprise mingled with admiration, caused by something beautiful, unexpected, unfamiliar, or inexplicable. It is a sense of awe and curiosity, which often inspires exploration and discovery.
Motivation
The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way. It is the internal and external factors that stimulate desire and energy in people to be continually interested and committed to a job, role, or subject.
Integrity
The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. It is a personal choice to uphold one's values and do the right thing, even when it is difficult or inconvenient.
Purity
The state or quality of being pure. It is a state of being free from moral or spiritual corruption, and it is a key component of a person's character and their integrity.
Fortitude
Courage in pain or adversity. It is a quality of inner strength and resilience that allows a person to endure difficult situations with grace and determination.
Uttarakhand Polity
State Police
The law enforcement agency of the state of Uttarakhand. The state police is responsible for maintaining law and order, investigating crimes, and protecting the lives and property of the citizens.
Uttarakhand Power Corporation Limited
A government-owned company responsible for the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity in the state. The company plays a crucial role in the state's economic development and is a key component of the state's infrastructure.
Gorkhaland
A political movement in Darjeeling and the surrounding areas for the creation of a separate state for the Gorkha people. The movement has had a significant impact on the politics of Uttarakhand, with the Gorkha community being a key political player in the state.
High Court of Uttarakhand
The highest judicial body in the state, located in Nainital. It has jurisdiction over the entire state and is responsible for upholding the rule of law and protecting the fundamental rights of the citizens.
Uttarakhand Pradesh Congress Committee
The state unit of the Indian National Congress party in Uttarakhand. The UPCC is a key political player in the state and is responsible for formulating and implementing the party's policies and programs.