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Indian Monsoon System Explained for Government Exams

deveshgarkoti  •  December 22, 2025  •  Current Affairs

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Indian Monsoon System Explained for Government Exams

The Indian Monsoon System plays a crucial role in India’s climate and economy. Questions related to monsoons are frequently asked in geography sections.

Meaning of Monsoon

The term monsoon refers to the seasonal reversal of winds. India experiences two major monsoons.

Types of Monsoon

  1. South-West Monsoon
  2. North-East Monsoon

Mechanism of Monsoon

Factors such as differential heating, ITCZ movement, and jet streams influence the monsoon.

Importance of Monsoon

Monsoon rainfall supports agriculture, water resources, and hydropower generation.

Exam Perspective

Monsoon-related questions are common in prelims and mains exams.

Conclusion

A clear understanding of monsoon mechanisms helps in solving analytical questions.

📘 Key Terminologies by Subject

Uttarakhand Polity

Bharatiya Janata Party (Uttarakhand)

The state unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Uttarakhand. The BJP is the ruling party in the state and is responsible for formulating and implementing the government's policies and programs.

Medium

Uttarakhand History

Dehradun

Capital of Uttarakhand, historically part of Garhwal kingdom and later British India.

High

Indian Geography

Meghalaya Plateau

An extension of the Peninsular Plateau, located in northeastern India. It is a key geographical feature of the region and is known for its high rainfall, dense tropical forests, and unique indigenous tribes, and it is a major source of water for the Brahmaputra River.

Medium

General English

Fascination

The power to fascinate someone; the quality of being extremely interesting. It is a state of being completely absorbed in something, and it is a powerful motivator for learning and exploration.

Medium

Indian History

Cabinet Mission Plan

A 1946 proposal by the British government to find a constitutional solution for British India's future. It aimed to create a united India with a federal structure, but it was ultimately rejected by both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League.

Medium

Indian Polity

State Legislative Council

The upper house of the state legislature in India. Its members are elected by various methods, including local bodies, universities, and legislative assembly members, and it has a crucial role in scrutinizing legislation passed by the state legislative assembly.

Medium

General Hindi

युवा

युवा के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं जैसे जवान, तरुण, और किशोर। यह एक व्यक्ति है जो अपनी उम्र के शुरुआती दौर में होता है, और जो अक्सर ऊर्जा, आशा, और नई संभावनाओं का प्रतीक होता है।

Medium

Uttarakhand Geography

Pauri

A town in the Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand, known for its scenic beauty and pleasant climate. It is a major tourist destination and is a key geographical feature of the region, known for its beautiful waterfalls, lush green forests, and charming colonial architecture.

Medium
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