Earthquakes in India Causes Distribution and Exam Relevance
Earthquakes are among the most destructive natural disasters. India is highly vulnerable due to its unique geological structure. This topic is extremely important for geography, environment, and disaster management sections of competitive exams.
Causes of Earthquakes
Most earthquakes in India occur due to tectonic movements caused by the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate.
Seismic Zones of India
- Zone II – Low damage risk
- Zone III – Moderate damage risk
- Zone IV – High damage risk
- Zone V – Very high damage risk
Earthquake-Prone Regions
The Himalayan belt, North-East India, Kutch region, and parts of Uttarakhand are highly earthquake-prone.
Current Affairs Linkage
Recent earthquakes in Himalayan regions have highlighted the need for disaster preparedness.
Conclusion
Understanding earthquake causes and zones helps aspirants answer both static and current-based questions.
