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Disaster Management in India Explained for UPSC and State Exams

deveshgarkoti  •  December 22, 2025  •  Current Affairs

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Disaster Management in India Explained for Competitive Exams

Disaster management is an important interdisciplinary topic covering geography, environment, and governance.

Types of Disasters

  • Natural disasters
  • Man-made disasters

Disaster-Prone Areas of India

India is vulnerable to earthquakes, floods, cyclones, and landslides.

Disaster Management Cycle

The cycle includes prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.

Institutional Framework

India has established national and state disaster management authorities.

Conclusion

Disaster management questions test both conceptual clarity and current affairs awareness.

📘 Key Terminologies by Subject

Indian Polity

National Commission for Women

A statutory body responsible for protecting and promoting the interests of women in India. The NCW is a crucial component of the Indian political system, ensuring that the government and its agencies act within the boundaries of the law and do not discriminate against women.

Medium

Uttarakhand History

देहरादून

देहरादून उत्तराखंड की राजधानी है, जिसका इतिहास औपनिवेशिक काल से जुड़ा हुआ है। यह शिक्षा और प्रशासन का प्रमुख केंद्र है।

Medium

Uttarakhand Geography

Almora

A town in the Almora district of Uttarakhand, known as a major cultural and historical center. It is a key geographical feature of the region and is a major tourist destination, known for its scenic beauty, beautiful temples, and rich cultural heritage.

Medium

Indian History

Gupta Empire

Known as the Golden Age of India (4th–6th century CE) for advancements in science, literature, and art.

Uttarakhand Polity

Char Dham

A pilgrimage circuit in Uttarakhand that includes the four holy sites of Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri. The Char Dham is a key religious and tourist destination and is a crucial component of the state's economy.

Medium

Indian Geography

Deccan Traps

A large igneous province of western India. They were formed by volcanic activity in the Cretaceous period and are a major geological feature of the country, responsible for the formation of the Deccan Plateau and the black volcanic soil in the region.

Medium

General Hindi

सर्वनाम के भेद

सर्वनाम मुख्यतः छह प्रकार के होते हैं – पुरुषवाचक, निजवाचक, संबंधवाचक, संकेतवाचक, अनिश्चितवाचक और प्रश्नवाचक।

High

General English

Calmness

The state or quality of being free from agitation or strong emotion. It is a sense of peace and serenity that is not easily disturbed, and it is a key component of a healthy mind and body.

Medium
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