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Complete Syllabus For Bpsc Sanitary & Wm

deveshgarkoti  •  July 12, 2025  •  Syllabus

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Complete Syllabus for BPSC Assistant Sanitary & Waste Management Officer

This HTML guide covers the full syllabus and exam pattern for the BPSC Assistant Sanitary & Waste Management Officer (Sanitary & WM) exam, written in a clear, human-friendly format. It includes paper-wise topics, unit breakdowns, and a quick-reference table you can embed directly on your website.

Exam Overview

  • Papers: Two (Paper I – General Awareness; Paper II – Solid & Liquid Waste Management)
  • Format: Objective (MCQ)
  • Questions: 125 per paper
  • Marks: 100 per paper
  • Duration: 2 hours per paper
  • Selection: Written test (objective) followed by document verification

Paper I: General Awareness

Assesses broad knowledge of India and the world, with emphasis on current events and everyday science.

  • Current Affairs: National & international events, economy, science & tech, awards, government schemes.
  • General Knowledge: Indian history, culture, polity & constitution, geography (India & Bihar), economy, environment & ecology.
  • Everyday Science: Basic physics, chemistry, biology concepts observed in daily life; health, sanitation & hygiene awareness.
  • Miscellaneous: Sports, important organizations & their headquarters, books & authors.

Paper II: Solid & Liquid Waste Management (Technical)

This paper is the technical core and is typically divided into four thematic areas: Solid Waste Management, Liquid Waste (Wastewater) Management, Hazardous Waste, and Regulatory Compliance.

Section A – Solid Waste Management (SWM)

  • Fundamentals & Planning: Definitions; sources & types of solid waste (municipal, industrial, construction & demolition, hazardous, biomedical, e-waste); principles of Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM); waste hierarchy (Reduce–Reuse–Recycle–Recover–Dispose).
  • Waste Characteristics: Composition analysis; proximate/ultimate analysis; moisture & calorific value; density, particle size distribution, biodegradability.
  • Collection & Transport: Primary/secondary collection systems, storage containers, routing & logistics, transfer stations, street sweeping & cleanliness strategies, public participation & behavior change.
  • Processing & Treatment: Segregation, material recovery facilities (MRFs), bio-methanation/anaerobic digestion, composting/vermi-composting, refuse-derived fuel (RDF), incineration, pyrolysis, gasification, pelletization; quality & use of compost/bio-fertilizer.
  • Disposal & Landfilling: Sanitary landfill design, liners & leachate collection, gas management, daily cover, monitoring & post-closure care; dumpsite remediation & bio-mining.

Section B – Liquid Waste / Wastewater Management

  • Basics & Classification: Domestic (black/grey water), municipal, industrial, stormwater; water quality parameters (BOD, COD, TSS, nutrients, pathogens).
  • Unit Operations & Processes: Bar screens, grit chambers, flow equalisation, primary sedimentation; physico-chemical processes (coagulation–flocculation, precipitation, filtration, disinfection).
  • Biological Treatment: Aerobic (activated sludge, extended aeration, trickling filters, sequencing batch reactors), anaerobic (UASB, anaerobic filters), facultative/oxidation ponds & wetlands.
  • Sludge Management: Thickening, digestion (aerobic/anaerobic), dewatering, stabilization, safe disposal/use.
  • Reuse & Reclamation: Tertiary/advanced treatment (nutrient removal, membrane processes), safe reuse in irrigation/industry, groundwater recharge basics; risk assessment & public health safeguards.

Section C – Hazardous, Biomedical & Special Wastes

  • Classification & Risks: Hazard characteristics; sources (healthcare, labs, chemicals, batteries, e-waste); environmental & occupational health impacts.
  • Treatment & Disposal: Physical (filtration, adsorption), chemical (neutralization, oxidation/reduction, precipitation, solidification/stabilization), thermal (incineration), biological options; site remediation (in-situ/ex-situ), phytoremediation & biofiltration concepts.

Section D – Policy, Rules & Compliance

  • Regulatory Framework (overview): Municipal Solid Waste Management Rules, Plastic Waste, Biomedical Waste, Hazardous & Other Wastes, E-Waste, Construction & Demolition Waste rules (as applicable); roles of ULBs/PCB.
  • Permits & Clearances: Consent to Establish/Operate, authorization, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) basics, site selection norms, occupational safety & public engagement.
  • Operations & Governance: PPP models, user charges, service-level benchmarks, grievance redressal, monitoring & reporting.

Quick Exam Pattern

Paper Subject Questions Marks Duration
I General Awareness 125 100 2 hours
II Solid & Liquid Waste Management 125 100 2 hours

Smart Study Plan (Optional Section for Students)

  • Phase 1 (2–3 weeks): SWM & wastewater fundamentals; daily GA notes.
  • Phase 2 (2 weeks): Treatment processes + hazardous/special wastes; weekly full-length mock.
  • Phase 3 (1–2 weeks): Rules & compliance + revision of formulae/flowsheets; past papers under timed conditions.
  • Daily drill:

📘 Key Terminologies by Subject

Indian Geography

Arabian Sea

A region of the northern Indian Ocean, bounded on the west by the Arabian Peninsula and on the east by India. It is a major trade route and home to several important ports, and its monsoon-driven currents have been used for centuries by traders.

Medium
Alluvial Fans

A fan-shaped deposit of sediment that forms where a mountain stream emerges from a mountain range and its velocity decreases. These are common at the foothills of the Himalayas and are often found in the Bhabar and Terai regions, and they are a key geographical feature of the region.

Medium
Mizo Hills

A mountain range in Mizoram, northeastern India, which are an extension of the Patkai-Bum range. This region is known for its high rainfall and dense tropical forests, and it is a key geographical feature of the region, though it is prone to seismic activity.

Medium
Cyclone

A large-scale, low-pressure weather system with a defined center and a circular motion. Cyclones are a major natural disaster in India, particularly on the eastern coast, and they are a major concern for the local population.

Medium
Patkai-Bum Range

A mountain range in northeastern India, forming the border with Myanmar. It is a part of the Purvanchal Range and is characterized by its steep hills and deep valleys, and it is a key geographical feature of the region, though it is prone to seismic activity.

Medium

General English

Flexibility

The quality of bending easily without breaking. It is the ability to adapt to new situations and challenges, and it is a crucial trait for personal and professional growth.

Medium
Valor

Great courage in the face of danger, especially in battle. It is a quality of bravery and fearlessness that is often associated with heroes and soldiers, and it is a powerful symbol of strength and honor.

Medium
Tenacity

The quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly. It is the quality of being persistent and determined, which is a key component of personal and professional success.

Medium
Diversity

The state of being diverse; variety. It is the inclusion of individuals from different backgrounds, cultures, and identities, which brings a wide range of perspectives and experiences to any group or society.

Medium
Leadership

The action of leading a group of people or an organization. It's the ability to inspire and guide others towards a common goal, often by setting a positive example and fostering a collaborative environment.

Medium

Uttarakhand Polity

Municipal Elections

Elections held for the urban local bodies, such as Nagar Palika Parishads and Nagar Nigams, in Uttarakhand. The elections are a crucial component of the democratic process and are a key pillar of the urban governance system.

Medium
Uttarakhand Vidhan Sabha

The Hindi name for the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly, which is the unicameral state legislature of Uttarakhand responsible for making laws for the state.

Medium
Jim Corbett National Park

A national park in Uttarakhand, known for its rich biodiversity and tiger population. Jim Corbett National Park is a key tourist destination and is a crucial component of the state's economy.

Medium
Jim Corbett National Park

A national park in Uttarakhand, known for its rich biodiversity and tiger population. Jim Corbett National Park is a key tourist destination and is a crucial component of the state's economy.

Medium
High Court of Uttarakhand

The highest judicial body in the state, located in Nainital. It has jurisdiction over the entire state and is responsible for upholding the rule of law and protecting the fundamental rights of the citizens.

Medium

Uttarakhand Geography

Kaushani

A hill station in the Bageshwar district of Uttarakhand, known for its panoramic views of the Himalayan peaks. It is a major tourist destination and is a key geographical feature of the region, known for its beautiful waterfalls, lush green forests, and charming colonial architecture.

Medium
Pithoragarh

A town in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, known as the "Little Kashmir." It is a key geographical feature of the region and is a major tourist destination, known for its scenic beauty, beautiful temples, and rich cultural heritage.

Medium
Govind Pashu Vihar National Park

A national park in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, known for its diverse wildlife, including snow leopards and Himalayan black bears. It is a key geographical feature of the region and is a major tourist destination for wildlife enthusiasts, known for its rich flora and fauna.

Medium
Pindari Glacier

A glacier located in the Bageshwar district of Uttarakhand, which is the source of the Pindar River, a tributary of the Alaknanda River. It is a popular trekking destination and is a key geographical feature of the region, though it is one of the smaller glaciers in the Himalayas.

Medium
Tehri Dam

A massive multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam on the Bhagirathi River near Tehri in Uttarakhand. It is the highest dam in India and a key component of the Tehri Hydro Development Corporation, which provides a vital source of hydroelectric power for the entire country.

Medium

Indian Polity

Finance Commission

A constitutional body responsible for recommending the distribution of tax revenues between the central and state governments. The Finance Commission is a crucial component of the Indian political system, ensuring that the states have adequate financial resources to fund their development programs.

Medium
State Legislative Council

The upper house of the state legislature in India. Its members are elected by various methods, including local bodies, universities, and legislative assembly members, and it has a crucial role in scrutinizing legislation passed by the state legislative assembly.

Medium
National Commission for Scheduled Castes

A constitutional body responsible for protecting the interests of the Scheduled Castes in India. The NCSC is a crucial component of the Indian political system, ensuring that the government and its agencies act within the boundaries of the law and do not discriminate against the Scheduled Castes.

Medium
Quo Warranto

A writ issued by a superior court to prevent a person from holding a public office that they are not legally entitled to. This writ is a crucial tool for upholding administrative accountability and ensuring that public officials perform their duties in a timely manner.

Medium
Comptroller and Auditor General of India

An independent constitutional body responsible for auditing the accounts of the central and state governments. The CAG is a crucial component of the Indian political system, ensuring financial accountability and preventing corruption.

Medium

Indian History

Rajputs

Warrior clans of northern India who resisted invasions during medieval times.

High
Panchayati Raj

A system of local self-government in rural areas of India. It was introduced in 1959 as a key component of India's democratic structure, with the aim of decentralizing power and empowering local communities to manage their own affairs.

Medium
Bimbisara

The founder of the Haryanka dynasty and the king of Magadha from around 543 BCE. He was a contemporary of both Mahavira and Gautama Buddha, and his kingdom was a powerful state in ancient India.

Medium
Chola Dynasty

A Tamil empire of southern India, one of the longest-ruling dynasties in world history. They were known for their naval strength, magnificent temples, and bronze sculptures, and their influence extended to Southeast Asia through trade and cultural exchanges.

Medium
Rowlatt Act

1919 law giving British repressive powers without trial.

Uttarakhand History

श्रीदेव सुमन

टिहरी रियासत के स्वतंत्रता सेनानी।

High
गढ़वाल राज्य

गढ़वाल राज्य की स्थापना अजय पाल ने की थी। इस राज्य ने सदियों तक क्षेत्रीय पहचान को सुरक्षित रखा। यहाँ की प्रशासनिक व्यवस्था और समाज व्यवस्था काफी व्यवस्थित और प्रभावी थी।

High
कुमाऊँ का हुड़का नृत्य

हुड़का नृत्य कुमाऊँ की लोक संस्कृति का अभिन्न हिस्सा है। इसे विशेष अवसरों पर प्रस्तुत किया जाता है और यह क्षेत्र की ऐतिहासिक लोककला को दर्शाता है।

Medium
बद्रीनाथ मंदिर

बद्रीनाथ मंदिर भारत के चार धामों में से एक है। यह विष्णु भगवान को समर्पित है और उत्तराखंड के धार्मिक और सांस्कृतिक जीवन का अभिन्न अंग है।

High
जागेश्वर धाम

जागेश्वर धाम अल्मोड़ा जिले में स्थित शिव मंदिरों का समूह है। यह स्थल प्राचीन काल में शैव साधना का प्रमुख केंद्र रहा और आज भी श्रद्धालुओं का आस्था स्थल है।

High

General Hindi

प्रेम

प्रेम का अर्थ है गहरी आत्मीयता और स्नेह। यह जीवन को मधुर और सुखमय बनाता है।

High
तुकांत

तुकांत कविता की वह विशेषता है जिसमें पंक्तियों के अंत में समान ध्वनियाँ आती हैं। इससे कविता में संगीतात्मकता और लय आती है।

Medium
अज्ञान

अज्ञान के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं जैसे अविद्या, अविवेक, और मूर्खता। यह ज्ञान की अनुपस्थिति या समझ की कमी को दर्शाता है, और इसे अक्सर प्रगति और विकास में एक बड़ी बाधा माना जाता है, क्योंकि यह सही निर्णय लेने से रोकता है।

Medium
कोयल

कोयल के पर्यायवाची शब्द हैं पिक, कोकिला, और श्यामा। यह एक पक्षी है जो अपनी मधुर और सुरीली आवाज के लिए प्रसिद्ध है, और यह अक्सर वसंत ऋतु के आगमन का प्रतीक होती है।

Medium
शोध निबंध

शोध निबंध में किसी विशेष विषय पर तथ्यात्मक और शोध आधारित जानकारी प्रस्तुत की जाती है। यह शैक्षणिक लेखन की एक महत्वपूर्ण विधा है।

High
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