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Comprehensive Syllabus For Afcat Exam 2025

deveshgarkoti  •  July 12, 2025  •  Syllabus

Here’s the comprehensive syllabus for the AFCAT (Air Force Common Admission Test) Exam 2025, covering all subjects and sections in detail:


AFCAT 2025 Exam Pattern

  • Mode: Online (Computer-based Test)

  • Duration: 2 Hours

  • Total Questions: 100

  • Total Marks: 300 (Each question = 3 marks; 1 mark deducted for wrong answer)

  • Sections:

    1. General Awareness

    2. Verbal Ability in English

    3. Numerical Ability

    4. Reasoning and Military Aptitude


AFCAT 2025 Detailed Syllabus


1. General Awareness (GA)

Focus: Current events and static knowledge (25–30 questions expected).

Topics Covered:

  • Current Affairs: National & International events

  • History: Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History, Indian National Movement

  • Geography: Indian and World Geography (physical, economic, social)

  • Polity: Indian Constitution, Governance, Political System

  • Economics: Basic Economy, Budget, Five-Year Plans, Banking Awareness

  • Science & Technology: Basic Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Inventions, Space, Defence

  • Environment: Ecology, Climate, Wildlife, Biodiversity

  • Sports: Major events, tournaments, players, awards

  • Defence-related: Ranks, Commands, Aircrafts, Missiles, Exercises

  • Awards & Books: Important awards, authors, Nobel laureates


2. Verbal Ability in English

Focus: Grammar, Vocabulary, and Comprehension (20–25 questions expected).

Topics Covered:

  • Reading Comprehension & Passages

  • Error Detection & Correction

  • Sentence Completion / Fill in the Blanks

  • Synonyms & Antonyms

  • One-word Substitution

  • Idioms & Phrases

  • Cloze Test

  • Ordering of Sentences (Para Jumbles)

  • Vocabulary (Word Meanings, Usage, Analogies)


3. Numerical Ability

Focus: Arithmetic & basic mathematics (15–20 questions expected).

Topics Covered:

  • Number System (LCM, HCF, Divisibility)

  • Simplification, Approximation, Square Roots, Cube Roots

  • Ratio & Proportion, Average, Percentage

  • Profit & Loss, Discount, Simple & Compound Interest

  • Time & Work, Pipes & Cisterns

  • Time, Speed & Distance, Boats & Streams, Trains

  • Mensuration (2D & 3D geometry: area, volume, perimeter)

  • Algebra (Simple Equations, Quadratics, Identities)

  • Data Interpretation (Tables, Graphs, Charts)

  • Probability, Permutation & Combination


4. Reasoning and Military Aptitude

Focus: Logical and spatial reasoning (25–30 questions expected).

Topics Covered:

  • Verbal Reasoning:

    • Analogy, Classification, Series

    • Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations

    • Direction Sense, Ranking Test

    • Statement & Conclusion, Syllogism

  • Non-Verbal Reasoning:

    • Figure Classification, Embedded Figures

    • Mirror Images, Water Images

    • Paper Folding & Cutting

    • Figure Completion & Counting Figures

  • Military Aptitude:

    • Situational Awareness

    • Spatial Ability (maps, patterns, diagrams)


Distribution of Questions (Approx.)

  • General Awareness – 25–30 Qs

  • Verbal Ability (English) – 20–25 Qs

  • Numerical Ability – 15–20 Qs

  • Reasoning & Military Aptitude – 25–30 Qs


📌 Key Notes:

  • AFCAT syllabus is similar to graduate-level aptitude exams (like CDS, SSC), but with extra emphasis on Defence & Military knowledge in General Awareness.

  • Practice speed + accuracy since 100 Qs in 120 minutes with negative marking.


📘 Key Terminologies by Subject

General English

Leadership

The action of leading a group of people or an organization. It's the ability to inspire and guide others towards a common goal, often by setting a positive example and fostering a collaborative environment.

Medium

Uttarakhand History

यमुनोत्री

यमुनोत्री उत्तराखंड का प्रमुख धार्मिक स्थल है, जिसे यमुना नदी का उद्गम स्थल माना जाता है। यहाँ की धार्मिक आस्था और ऐतिहासिक महत्व अद्वितीय है।

High

Indian Geography

Retreating Monsoon

The period of the monsoon season in India when the southwest monsoon winds begin to withdraw from the country. This period is characterized by the change in wind direction, which brings rainfall to the southeastern parts of the country, particularly in Tamil Nadu, and is a key climatic feature of the region.

Medium

Uttarakhand Polity

Municipal Elections

Elections held for the urban local bodies, such as Nagar Palika Parishads and Nagar Nigams, in Uttarakhand. The elections are a crucial component of the democratic process and are a key pillar of the urban governance system.

Medium

Indian History

Gupta Empire

Known as the Golden Age of India (4th–6th century CE) for advancements in science, literature, and art.

Uttarakhand Geography

Badrinath

A town in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, known as a major pilgrimage site for Hindus. It is a key geographical feature of the region and is a major holy site for pilgrims, known for its beautiful temples, serene atmosphere, and the famous Badrinath Temple.

Medium

Indian Polity

Directive Principles of State Policy

These are guidelines or principles enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution of India. They are not enforceable by any court, but they lay down the fundamental principles for governance, guiding the state in making laws and policies for the welfare of the people.

Medium

General Hindi

भय

भय का अर्थ है डर या संकट का अनुभव। यह व्यक्ति की कार्यक्षमता को प्रभावित करता है।

High